Universal Life Policy Review: Key Questions Advisors Should Ask in 2026

Key Takeaways

  • Regular, structured policy reviews help advisors align universal life solutions with evolving client needs and compliance updates.
  • A thoughtful checklist and open dialogue ensure policy sustainability and clarity for both advisors and clients.

In 2026, universal life policy reviews are critical for advisors striving to offer ongoing value, maintain compliance, and enhance client trust. With changing client situations and updated regulations, understanding the mechanics and review process for universal life insurance can help you support your clients with confidence and professionalism.

What Is a Universal Life Policy?

Key features and mechanics

Universal life insurance is a flexible-premium, permanent life policy, designed for adjustable coverage and savings accumulation. The main features include a death benefit, a cost of insurance charge, and a cash value account. Policyholders can vary their premium payments within certain limits, impacting both the cash value and the policy’s continued in-force status. Interest credits, determined by the insurer, accrue to the cash value, often with some minimum guaranteed rate.

Universal life vs. other policy types

Universal life differs from whole life, which offers fixed premiums and guaranteed growth, and term life, which provides coverage for a set period without any cash value component. Universal life’s flexibility appeals to clients seeking control over premium funding and coverage levels, but it also requires more engagement to ensure the policy continues to meet client objectives.

Why Conduct Policy Reviews in 2026?

Regulatory changes and compliance trends

Sharp regulatory updates have emerged in 2026, emphasizing documentation, policy transparency, and suitability. Regular policy reviews help meet compliance requirements by documenting recommendations and conversations, ensuring product-neutral strategies, and adapting to any new compliance guidance affecting universal life plans.

Client circumstances that trigger review

Life events—such as client retirement, marriage, divorce, changes in health, or evolving financial objectives—may require policy adjustments. Economic shifts and interest rate environments can also impact policy performance, prompting the need for review. Advisors can proactively identify and respond to these events by scheduling regular reviews or responding quickly when a client’s needs change.

What Questions Should Advisors Ask?

Evaluating policy objectives

Begin every review by confirming the client’s current objectives. Has the original purpose of the policy changed? Are estate planning, legacy, or protection goals still consistent with the existing coverage? Document these conversations carefully, as objectives form the guideposts for the entire review.

Assessing premium funding and sustainability

Ask: Are current premium payments sufficient to keep the policy in force through the desired duration? Analyze the funding strategy and stress-test scenarios where premiums might need to adjust. Evaluate projected cash value against required premiums and coverage needs.

Understanding changes to client needs

Has the client’s risk tolerance, financial situation, or need for flexible coverage shifted? Changes in beneficiaries, business, or family structures should all trigger deeper review. Make sure that beneficiary designations and coverage amounts align with the client’s most up-to-date wishes.

How to Evaluate Policy Performance

Analyzing cash value and crediting rate history

Pull detailed policy statements and review the cash value accumulation over recent years. Compare actual credited interest rates to illustrations provided at issue and during previous reviews. Highlight whether cash value growth is tracking projections or if adjustments are needed.

Monitoring cost of insurance charges

Cost of insurance charges usually increase as clients age. Review the policy ledger and highlight these increases, as they can quickly erode cash value and jeopardize coverage. Explain these mechanics clearly to clients during your review meeting.

Assessing non-guaranteed elements

Many policy components—such as interest credits and some charges—are not guaranteed. Review how these policy elements have behaved versus original projections, and discuss the potential impact of future changes on the policy’s sustainability and value proposition for your client.

Best Practices for Policy Review Meetings

Creating a compliant checklist

Organize each review using a structured, compliance-friendly checklist. Include items such as: objectives, beneficiary review, cash value analysis, premium sufficiency, and disclosure of non-guaranteed elements. Ensure thorough documentation to support product-neutral recommendations and regulatory satisfaction.

Framing conversations with transparency

Adopt clear, jargon-free language. Set expectations for what is within versus outside your direct control, like crediting rates. Use policy statements and illustrations as visual aids. Approach each conversation as a consultative touchpoint, not a transaction—they’re opportunities to build trust.

Policy Review Pitfalls: What to Avoid?

Overlooking beneficiary designations

Failing to regularly review and update beneficiary designations can cause unintended consequences in the event of a claim. Include beneficiary review every time, and document any changes in writing.

Missing policy lapse warnings

Monitoring for potential lapse warning notices is essential. Policies underfunded relative to costs or with declining cash value may be at risk. Ensure clients understand the indicators so you can act before a policy lapses unintentionally.

Misinterpreting policy illustrations

Policy illustrations are complex and filled with assumptions. Be cautious not to over-promise based on illustrated (non-guaranteed) performance. Clarify the difference between guaranteed and projected values—transparency here is crucial for compliance and client trust.

What Support Resources Can Help Advisors?

Case design support services

Leverage case design support to help analyze complex scenarios or craft tailored illustrations. Independent financial professionals can lean on these services to translate client objectives into strategy, keeping recommendations objective and compliant.

Educational marketing resources

Access up-to-date educational marketing resources to keep both you and your clients informed on universal life topics, regulatory news, and communication best practices. These tools help reinforce your expertise and ensure consistency in the message delivered.

Leveraging compliance experts

When in doubt, seek input from compliance experts to address nuanced regulatory questions. This partnership helps advisors remain current and protected as the compliance environment evolves, and demonstrates your dedication to a high standard of professional conduct.

FAQ: Universal Life Policy Reviews

How often should a policy be reviewed?

Annual reviews are generally recommended, though any major life event or market shift may warrant an interim review. The key is to ensure the policy always aligns with current objectives and regulatory guidance.

What documents should be included?

Bring recent policy statements, original contracts, all amendments or riders, prior review notes, and any relevant regulatory communications. Thorough preparation enables a comprehensive and efficient review.

Who should attend policy review meetings?

Ideally, all parties involved with policy decisions—clients, key family members, and, where appropriate, business partners or legal representatives—should participate. This ensures alignment and clarity for future planning.